Multi-scale response of runoff to climate fluctuation in the headwater region of Kaidu River in Xinjiang of China     

Ling Bai  Zhongsheng Chen  Jianhua Xu  Weihong Li 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2016,123(3-4):703-710

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CINRAD/SA(B)发射机高压打火组件级故障诊断     

潘新民  白水成  崔炳俭 《气象科技》2016,44(2):184-191

新一代天气雷达技术保障中,发射机高压负载打火导致的综合故障的诊断和定位是比较复杂的,具有故障点多、故障涉及组件多、故障修复时间长等特点,是新一代天气雷达故障维修的难点。依据发射机高压控制和监控信号流程,提出了发射机高压打火组件级故障诊断流程。通过发射机组件级故障诊断流程快速修复发射机高压负载打火综合故障过程,表明发射机高压打火组件级故障诊断流程在雷达维修中具有规范化和适用性维修效果,进一步显示出故障分析诊断流程在新一代天气雷达技术保障中的重要作用。  相似文献   

线性相关“可传递性”的几何意义          下载免费PDF全文

姚菊香  王盘兴  李丽平 《大气科学学报》2016,39(1):140-144

从几何角度对随机变量显著相关可传递性质进行了分析,得出了样本容量为n(n≥3)随机变量显著相关可传递性质的概率的几何表达式。用Monte-Carlo方法验证了几何分析的合理性,并对此问题展开了一定的讨论。  相似文献   

Solar-, monsoon- and Kuroshio-influenced thermocline depth and sea surface salinity in the southern Okinawa Trough during the past 17,300 years     

Libo Wang  Jun Li  Jingtao Zhao  Helong Wei  Bangqi Hu  Yanguang Dou  Zhilei Sun  Liang Zou  Fenglong Bai 《Geo-Marine Letters》2016,36(4):281-291

Factors influencing millennial-scale variability in the thermocline depth (vertical mixing) and sea surface salinity (SSS) of the southern Okinawa Trough (OT) during the past 17,300 years were investigated based on foraminifer oxygen isotope records of the surface dweller Globigerinoides ruber sensu stricto and the thermocline dweller Pulleniatina obliquiloculata in the AMS ¹⁴C dated OKT-3 core. The thermocline depth is influenced by surface thermal buoyancy (heat) flux, in turn controlled by the annual mean insolation at 30°N and the strength of the East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM). Strong insolation and weak EAWM tend to increase buoyancy gain (decrease buoyancy loss), corresponding to shallow thermocline depths, and vice versa. Regional SSS is influenced by the global ice volume, the Kuroshio Current (KC), and vertical mixing. A deep thermocline coincides with a high SSS because strong vertical mixing brings more, saltier subsurface KC water to the surface, and vice versa. Local SSS (excluding the global ice volume effect) became lower in the northern OT than in the southern OT after ~9.2 ka, implying that Changjiang diluted water had stronger influence in the northern sector. SSS show no major changes during the Bølling/Allerød and Younger Dryas events, probably because the KC disturbed the North Atlantic signals. This argues against earlier interpretations of sea surface temperature records of this core. Wavelet and spectral analyses of the Δδ¹⁸O_P-G (δ¹⁸O of P. obliquiloculata minus G. ruber s.s.) and δ¹⁸O_local records display 1,540-, 1,480-, 1,050-, 860-, 640-, and 630-year periods. These are consistent with published evidence of a pervasive periodicity of 1,500 years in global climate as well as EAWM and KC signatures, and a fundamental solar periodicity of 1,000 years and intermediary derived periodicity of 700 years.  相似文献   

2012—2014年舟山近岸海域海洋功能区水质达标率统计与评价          下载免费PDF全文

金敬林  蔡丽萍  胡益峰 《海洋开发与管理》2016,33(6):51-54

随着国家对长江流域实施环境综合整治、浙江省委省政府开展“五水共治”等环境整治工程,陆源入海污染物总量总体呈下降趋势,近几年舟山近岸海域环境质量呈好转态势。2007—2013年舟山近岸海域水质均不符合第一类海水水质标准,2014年符合第一类海水水质标准的海域有1 269 km2,仅占全市海域面积的6.1%,海水质量总体形势不容乐观,水体富营养化程度较高,海洋功能区水质达标率较低。通过对舟山海域84个二级类基本功能区水质达标率进行统计分析,2012—2014年海洋功能区水质达标率分别为35.7%、38.1%和44.0%,超标因子为无机氮和活性磷酸盐。  相似文献   

Climate–growth relationship stability of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Picea crassifolia</Emphasis> on an elevation gradient,Qilian Mountain,Northwest China     

Jing-pin Lei  Xiao-hui Feng  Zheng Shi  Deng-zhong Bai  Wen-fa Xiao 《山地科学学报》2016,13(4):734-743

Climate affects Picea crassifolia growth and climate change will lead to changes in the climate–growth relationship (i.e., the “divergence” phenomenon). However, standardization methods can also change the understanding of such a relationship. We tested the stability of this relationship by considering several variables: 1) two periods (1952–1980 and 1981–2009), 2) three elevations (2700, 3000, and 3300 m), and 3) chronologies detrended using cubic splines with two different flexibilities. With increasing elevation, the climatic factor limiting the radial growth of Picea crassifolia shifted from precipitation to temperature. At the elevation of 2700 m, the relationship between radial growth and mean temperature of the previous December changed so that the more flexible spline had a greater precipitation signal. At the elevation of 3000 m, positive correlation of radial growth with mean temperature and precipitation in September of the previous year became more significant. At the elevation of 3300 m, positive correlation between radial growth and precipitation of the current summer and the previous spring and autumn was no longer significant, whereas the positive correlation between radial growth and temperature of the current spring and summer strengthened. The detrending with the most flexible spline enhanced the precipitation signal at 2700 m, while that with the least flexible spline enhanced the temperature signal at 3300 m. All results indicated that the divergence phenomenon was affected by the climatic signals in the chronologies and that it was most dependent on the detrending method. This suggests it is necessary to select a suitable spline bootstrap for studies of growth divergence phenomena.  相似文献   

Effectiveness of vegetative filter strips in abating fecal coliform based on modified soil and water assessment tool     

J. Bai  Z. Shen  T. Yan 《International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology》2016,13(7):1723-1730

Pathogenic bacteria are a serious public health concern. Exposure to these microorganisms can result in illnesses or even death. Therefore, it is important to control pathogenic bacteria sources, transport mechanisms and fate. Best management practices proved to be very effective in the control of non-point source pollution. In this study, the soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) was modified and used to simulate the fecal coliform in Chao River of Miyun Reservoir watershed, China. The model was then used to explore the effectiveness of vegetative filter strips (VFS) in reducing fecal coliform abundance throughout the watershed. The water temperature equation within the SWAT was modified to align the model more closely with the characteristics of the study area and generate a more accurate simulation. The DAFS_ratio (20, 50, 80, 120 and 150) and DF_con (0.25, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.75) parameters were considered for VFS to see their effects on removal efficiency. The results show that calibration and validation results for fecal coliform and flow can be accepted. Different values for DAFS_ratio and DF_con have great influence on VFS. Increasing values resulted in a decrease in the removal efficiency of VFS.  相似文献   

Impacts of land management on ecosystem service delivery in the Baiyangdian river basin   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yang Bai  Bo Jiang  Juha M. Alatalo  Changwei Zhuang  Xiaoyuan Wang  Lijuan Cui  Weihua Xu 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2016,75(3):258

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A compound cloud model for harmoniousness assessment of water allocation     

Mei Wang  Deshan Tang  Yifan Bai  Zhongbang Xia 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2016,75(11):977

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Emissions of biogenic sulfur gases (H<Subscript>2</Subscript>S,COS) from <Emphasis Type="Italic">Phragmites australis</Emphasis> coastal marsh in the Yellow River estuary of China     

Xinhua Li  Zhenlin Zhu  Liping Yang  Zhigao Sun 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2016,26(6):770-778

Emissions of biogenic sulfur gases (hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) and carbonyl sulfide (COS)) from Phragmites australis coastal marsh in the Yellow River estuary of China were determined during April to December in 2014 using static chamber-gas chromatography technique with monthly sampling. The results showed that the fluxes of H₂S and COS both had distinct seasonal and diurnal variations. The H₂S fluxes ranged from 0.09 μg/(m²·h) to 7.65 μg/(m²·h), and the COS fluxes ranged from–1.10 μg/(m²·h) to 3.32 μg/(m²·h). The mean fluxes of H₂S and COS from the P. australis coastal marsh were 2.28 μg/(m²·h), and 1.05 μg/(m²·h), respectively. The P. australis coastal marsh was the emission source of both H₂S and COS over the whole year. Fluxes of H₂S and COS were both higher in plant growing season than in the non-growing season. Temperature had a dramatic effect on the H₂S emission flux, while the correlations between COS flux and the environmental factors were not found during sampling periods. More in-depth and comprehensive research on other related factors, such as vegetation, sediment substrates, and tidal action is needed to discover and further understand the key factors and the release mechanism of sulfur gases.  相似文献